Paper documents and ostraka with Polish excavations in Old Dongola (Sudan): Contextual and participatory research
We uncover voices from the past to co-create knowledge and build the future of research on the history of Sudan
About the project
Arabic Writings: Texts and Documents of Old Dongola Database is an open-access digital platform dedicated to the study, preservation, and dissemination of Arabic written sources discovered during the Polish archaeological excavations at Old Dongola, one of the most significant medieval urban centres in Nubia (present-day Sudan).
The project brings together archaeological context, textual analysis, and high-quality documentation into a single, accessible resource. By connecting individual documents with their findspots, architectural context, and accompanying research, the platform enables users to explore written heritage not only as isolated artefacts, but also as evidence embedded within the archaeological landscape.
Designed for researchers, students, and anyone interested in the history of medieval Nubia and the Islamic world, the database offers structured access to translations, transcriptions, photographs, metadata, and contextual information. Interactive maps allow visitors to navigate the excavation area and discover documents in relation to the buildings and spaces where they were unearthed, providing a richer understanding of their historical context.
Beyond serving as a scholarly repository, the project embraces the principles of contextual and participatory research. Registered users are invited to contribute comments and observations, fostering dialogue between researchers and communities connected with the cultural heritage of Old Dongola. This collaborative approach aims to enrich the interpretation of the documents while making archaeological research more transparent, inclusive, and accessible.
The platform has been designed with sustainability and openness in mind. As research progresses and new discoveries emerge, the database will continue to grow, providing an evolving resource for the international community interested in archaeology, history, Arabic epigraphy, and the cultural heritage of medieval Sudan.
